ar X iv : 0 70 8 . 14 09 v 2 [ qu an t - ph ] 1 5 M ar 2 00 9 Diffusive spin transport ∗ Cord
نویسنده
چکیده
Information to be stored and transported requires physical carriers. The quantum bit of information (qubit) can for instance be realised as the spin 1 2 degree of freedom of a massive particle like an electron or as the spin 1 polarisation of a massless photon. In this lecture, I first use irreducible representations of the rotation group to characterise the spin dynamics in a least redundant manner. Specifically, I describe the decoherence dynamics of an arbitrary spin S coupled to a randomly fluctuating magnetic field in the Liouville space formalism. Secondly, I discuss the diffusive dynamics of the particle’s position in space due to the presence of randomly placed impurities. Combining these two dynamics yields a coherent, unified picture of diffusive spin transport, as applicable to mesoscopic electronic devices or photons propagating in cold atomic clouds.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : 0 70 8 . 14 09 v 1 [ qu an t - ph ] 1 0 A ug 2 00 7 Diffusive spin transport ∗ Cord
Information to be stored and transported requires physical carriers. The quantum bit of information (qubit) can for instance be realised as the spin 1 2 degree of freedom of a massive particle like an electron or as the spin 1 polarisation of a massless photon. In this lecture, I first use irreducible representations of the rotation group to characterise the spin dynamics in a least redundant m...
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تاریخ انتشار 2009